Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9 | Free CMS Software

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9. Joomla is a robust, open-source Content Management System (CMS) ideal for building a wide range of websites and online applications. Its extendable nature, free availability, and clear separation between front-end and back-end templates (administrator) make it a popular choice. Joomla leverages PHP, Object-Oriented Programming principles, established software design patterns, and MySQL (or MariaDB) for data storage.

The following steps, initially detailed on the Orcacore website, will guide you through setting up Joomla CMS with a LAMP Stack on Rocky Linux 9.

Steps To Install and Configure Joomla with LAMP Stack on Rocky Linux 9

Before starting, ensure you are logged in to your server as a non-root user with sudo privileges and have a basic firewall configured. Refer to the guide on Initial Server Setup with Rocky Linux 9 for assistance with this.

This guide assumes you’ll be using the LAMP Stack for Joomla. If you haven’t already, install it following the instructions in Installing LAMP Stack on Rocky Linux 9.

You will also need a domain name pointed to your server’s IP address.

Once these prerequisites are met, proceed with the following steps to install Joomla CMS on Rocky Linux 9.

1. PHP Configuration For Joomla

First, install the necessary PHP extensions on your Rocky Linux server using the following command:

sudo dnf install php-curl php-xml php-zip php-mysqlnd php-intl php-gd php-json php-ldap php-mbstring php-opcache

Next, edit the php.ini file to adjust specific settings. Open the file using your preferred text editor (e.g., vi):

sudo vi /etc/php.ini

Locate the following lines and adjust their values as shown:

memory_limit = 256M
output_buffering = Off
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = America/New_York

Note: Remember to set the date.timezone according to your specific location.

Save and close the php.ini file after making these changes.

2. Create Joomla Database on Rocky Linux 9

sudo mysql -u root -p

Within the MariaDB shell, execute the following command to create the database (named joomla_db in this example):

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;

Now, create a dedicated user for Joomla and grant them all privileges on the newly created database. Replace <joomla_user> and <password> with your desired username and a strong password:

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* TO 'joomla_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

Finally, flush the privileges and exit the MariaDB shell:

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;

3. Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9

Visit the Joomla Downloads Page to obtain the latest version of the Joomla Full zip package. Download the package using wget:

sudo wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla4/4-2-5/Joomla_4-2-5-Stable-Full_Package.zip?format=zip

Once the download is complete, extract the contents of the zip file into the /var/www/html/joomla directory:

sudo unzip Joomla_4-2-5-Stable-Full_Package.zip?format=zip -d /var/www/html/joomla

Set the appropriate permissions and ownership for the Joomla directory:

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/joomla/
sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/joomla/

4. Create Apache Virtual Host for Joomla CMS

Create an Apache virtual host configuration file for Joomla on Rocky Linux 9. Use vi or your preferred text editor:

sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/joomla.conf

Add the following content to the file, replacing example.com with your server’s Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) or public IP address:

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@example.com
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/joomla"
   ServerName example.com
   ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/example.com-error_log"
   CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/example.com-access_log" combined

<Directory "/var/www/html/joomla">
   DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
   Options FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride All
   Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Save and close the file. Restart Apache to apply the changes:

sudo systemctl restart httpd

5. Configure Firewall for Joomla CMS

If HTTP and HTTPS traffic are not already allowed through the Rocky Linux firewall, use the following commands:

sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --zone=public --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=https --zone=public --permanent

Reload the firewall to activate the new rules:

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

6. Access Joomla Dashboard

Open your web browser and navigate to your server’s IP address or domain name:

http://server-ip or domain.com

You will be presented with the Joomla installer. Select your desired language, enter your Joomla site name, and click "Set up login data."

[Image: Joomla login setup]

Next, enter your login data and click "Setup database connection."

[Image: Joomla Login data]

Enter the database credentials you configured earlier on Rocky Linux 9 and click "Install Joomla."

[Image: joomla database configuration Rocky Linux 9]

Once the installation is complete, click "Open Administrator."

[Image: joomla admin Rocky Linux]

Enter your Joomla super user username and password, and click "Login."

[Image: Joomla admin login page]

You will now be able to access your Joomla dashboard.

[Image: Joomla CMS dashboard]

Congratulations! You have successfully Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9.

Conclusion

This tutorial has demonstrated how to Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9. Joomla CMS is a powerful tool for building and managing websites and online applications on Rocky Linux 9. It offers a flexible and user-friendly platform with a vast library of extensions for customization and content management. You are now ready to begin building your website! The process to Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9 has been clearly outlined.

You may also find these articles helpful:

Install Zabbix on Rocky Linux 9

Install Nextcloud on Rocky Linux 9

How To Install GlassFish on Rocky Linux 9

Alternative Solutions for Installing Joomla on Rocky Linux 9

While the LAMP stack method is common, here are two alternative approaches to installing Joomla on Rocky Linux 9:

1. Using Docker:

Docker allows you to containerize Joomla and its dependencies, simplifying deployment and ensuring consistency across different environments. This approach eliminates potential conflicts with existing system libraries and provides a self-contained environment for Joomla to run in.

Explanation: Docker creates isolated containers, each with its own file system, processes, and network interfaces. By using a pre-built Joomla Docker image (or creating your own), you can quickly deploy Joomla without manually configuring the LAMP stack. Docker handles the dependencies and configurations within the container.
Steps:
1. Install Docker: Follow the official Docker documentation to install Docker and Docker Compose on your Rocky Linux 9 server.
2. Create a Docker Compose file (docker-compose.yml): This file defines the services (Joomla and a database) and their configurations.
```
version: "3.8"
services:
  db:
    image: mariadb:latest
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_root_password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: joomla_db
      MYSQL_USER: joomla_user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: your_joomla_password
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql

  joomla:
    image: joomla:latest
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    environment:
      JOOMLA_DB_HOST: db
      JOOMLA_DB_USER: joomla_user
      JOOMLA_DB_PASSWORD: your_joomla_password
      JOOMLA_DB_NAME: joomla_db
    depends_on:
      - db
    restart: always
volumes:
  db_data:
```
Replace your_root_password and your_joomla_password with your desired passwords.
1. Start the containers: Navigate to the directory containing the docker-compose.yml file and run:
```
docker-compose up -d
```
Docker Compose will download the necessary images, create the containers, and start them in detached mode.
1. Access Joomla: Open your web browser and navigate to your server’s IP address. Joomla should be accessible on port 80. The Joomla installer will guide you through the final setup.

2. Using a Pre-configured Virtual Machine Image:

Another option is to use a pre-configured virtual machine (VM) image that already has Joomla and all its dependencies installed. This approach eliminates the need for manual configuration and provides a ready-to-use Joomla environment.

Explanation: Several providers offer pre-built VM images for Joomla that are optimized for performance and security. These images typically include a Linux distribution (like CentOS or Ubuntu), a web server (Apache or Nginx), a database server (MySQL or MariaDB), and Joomla pre-installed and configured.
Steps:
1. Choose a Virtualization Platform: Select a virtualization platform like VirtualBox, VMware, or KVM.
2. Download a Joomla VM Image: Search for "Joomla VM image" on the internet. Bitnami is a popular provider of pre-configured VM images for various applications, including Joomla. Download the image compatible with your chosen virtualization platform.
3. Import the VM Image: Import the downloaded VM image into your virtualization platform. The specific steps will vary depending on the platform you are using.
4. Start the VM: Start the virtual machine. The VM will boot up with Joomla pre-installed and configured.
5. Access Joomla: Determine the IP address assigned to the VM. This can usually be found within the VM’s console or network settings. Open your web browser and navigate to the VM’s IP address. Joomla should be accessible.

These alternative methods offer different advantages depending on your specific needs and technical expertise. Docker provides flexibility and portability, while pre-configured VMs offer simplicity and ease of use. Choosing the right method depends on your requirements for customization, maintenance, and scalability. The goal is always the same: to efficiently Install Joomla on Rocky Linux 9.