Install Hestia Control Panel on Ubuntu/Debian

By Posted on

Install Hestia Control Panel on Ubuntu/Debian

Install Hestia Control Panel on Ubuntu/Debian

Hestia Control Panel is a robust, open-source hosting control panel designed to streamline the management of websites, databases, email accounts, DNS records, and much more. Its intuitive web interface and comprehensive feature set make it a favored choice among server administrators, web developers, and website owners. This comprehensive guide will lead you through the process of installing Hestia Control Panel on your Ubuntu or Debian server, covering both standard and custom installations. The goal is a functional Hestia setup.

Prerequisites and Requirements

Before starting the installation, ensure your server meets these minimum requirements:

  • A fresh Ubuntu or Debian server (recommended)
  • Minimum 512 MB of RAM
  • Minimum 10 GB of disk space
  • A stable internet connection
  • A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) pointing to your server’s IP address (optional but recommended)

Please note that Hestia Control Panel only supports 64-bit AMD64/x86_64 and ARM64/aarch64 processors and operating systems. It does not support 32-bit or ARM7 architectures.

It’s also highly recommended to install Hestia Control Panel on a fresh operating system installation to guarantee proper functionality. If you’re installing on a VPS or KVM with an existing admin account, you can either delete that default admin ID or use the --force option during the installation (more on this later).

Regular Installation

The standard installation process sets up Hestia Control Panel with the default software configuration. Follow these steps to perform a regular installation:

Step 1: Download the Installation Script

First, download the installation script for the latest Hestia release by running the following command:

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/release/install/hst-install.sh

If you encounter SSL validation errors during the download, ensure that you have the ca-certificates package installed on your system:

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ca-certificates

Step 2: Run the Installation Script

Once the script is downloaded, run it with the following command:

$ sudo bash hst-install.sh

The script will guide you through the installation process, prompting you to enter the required information, such as the administrative email address and password for Hestia Control Panel.

Follow the on-screen instructions, and after the installation is complete, you will receive a welcome email at the specified address (if applicable) and on-screen instructions to log in and access your server.

Custom Installation

If you want to customize the software components installed or perform an unattended installation, you’ll need to run a custom installation. This allows you to choose which packages to install, set default settings, and automate the installation process.

Step 1: View Installation Options

To see a list of available installation options, run the following command:

$ sudo bash hst-install.sh -h

This will display a list of options, including the ability to choose which components to install (e.g., Apache, PHP-FPM, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Exim, Dovecot, ClamAV, SpamAssassin, etc.), set the default language, hostname, admin email, and password.

List of Installation Options

When running a custom installation, you can provide various flags to the installation script to choose which software components to install and configure other settings. Here’s the list of available installation options:

-a, --apache Install Apache [yes | no] default: yes
-w, --phpfpm Install PHP-FPM [yes | no] default: yes
-o, --multiphp Install MultiPHP [yes | no] default: no
-v, --vsftpd Install VSFTPD [yes | no] default: yes
-j, --proftpd Install ProFTPD [yes | no] default: no
-k, --named Install BIND [yes | no] default: yes
-m, --mysql Install MariaDB [yes | no] default: yes
-M, --mysql8 Install MySQL 8 [yes | no] default: no
-g, --postgresql Install PostgreSQL [yes | no] default: no
-x, --exim Install Exim [yes | no] default: yes
-z, --dovecot Install Dovecot [yes | no] default: yes
-Z, --sieve Install Sieve [yes | no] default: no
-c, --clamav Install ClamAV [yes | no] default: yes
-t, --spamassassin Install SpamAssassin [yes | no] default: yes
-i, --iptables Install Iptables [yes | no] default: yes
-b, --fail2ban Install Fail2ban [yes | no] default: yes
-q, --quota Filesystem Quota [yes | no] default: no
-d, --api Activate API [yes | no] default: yes
-r, --port Change Backend Port default: 8083
-l, --lang Default language default: en
-y, --interactive Interactive install [yes | no] default: yes
-s, --hostname Set hostname
-e, --email Set admin email
-p, --password Set admin password
-D, --with-debs Path to Hestia debs
-f, --force Force installation
-h, --help Print this help

These options allow you to customize the installation by selecting the desired components, setting the default language, hostname, admin email, and password, and more.

Step 2: Run the Custom Installation

With the available options in hand, you can now run the custom installation by providing the desired flags to the installation script. Here’s an example command:

$ bash hst-install.sh 
    --interactive no 
    --hostname host.domain.tld 
    --email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="80e1e4ede9eec0e5f8e1edf0ece5aee3efed">[email&nbsp;protected]</a> 
    --password p4ssw0rd 
    --lang en 
    --apache no 
    --named no 
    --clamav no 
    --spamassassin no

This command will install Hestia Control Panel with the following components:

  • PHP-FPM
  • MariaDB
  • Exim
  • Dovecot
  • Iptables
  • Fail2ban
  • Filesystem Quota
  • API

Adjust the options according to your preferences and requirements.

Step 3: Force Installation (Optional)

If you’re installing Hestia Control Panel on a VPS or KVM with an existing admin account, you may need to use the --force option to proceed with the installation. This option is also useful if you’re reinstalling Hestia Control Panel or encounter any issues during the installation process.

To force the installation, add the --force flag to your custom installation command:

$ bash hst-install.sh 
    --interactive no 
    --hostname host.domain.tld 
    --email <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="ee8f8a838780ae8b968f839e828bc08d8183">[email&nbsp;protected]</a> 
    --password p4ssw0rd 
    --lang en 
    --apache no 
    --named no 
    --clamav no 
    --spamassassin no 
    --force

Accessing Hestia Control Panel

After the installation is complete, you can access the Hestia Control Panel by navigating to https://host.domain.tld:8083 or http://your.public.ip.address:8083 in your web browser, replacing host.domain.tld and your.public.ip.address with your server’s hostname or public IP address, respectively.

You will be prompted to log in using the administrative email address and password you specified during the installation process.

Conclusion

Installing Hestia Control Panel on your Ubuntu or Debian server can greatly simplify the management of your web hosting environment. With its user-friendly interface and powerful features, Hestia Control Panel provides an efficient way to create and manage websites, databases, email accounts, DNS records, and backups, all from a single dashboard.

By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can perform either a regular installation with the default software configuration or a custom installation tailored to your specific needs. The custom installation options allow you to choose which components to install, set default settings, and automate the process.

Whether you’re a web developer, system administrator, or a website owner, Hestia Control Panel offers a reliable and scalable solution for hosting multiple websites on a single server. Its simplicity and extensive documentation, combined with the active community forum, ensure that you have the resources and support needed for a smooth installation and ongoing management of your hosting environment.

Alternative Solutions for Managing a Web Server

While Hestia Control Panel is a great option, other approaches exist for managing a web server, offering different trade-offs in terms of ease of use, customization, and resource consumption. Here are two alternative approaches:

1. Using Docker Containers with Docker Compose:

This approach involves using Docker to containerize each service (web server, database, mail server, etc.) and managing them using Docker Compose. This offers significant advantages in terms of isolation, portability, and reproducibility.

  • Explanation: Docker allows you to package an application and its dependencies into a container, which can then be run on any system that has Docker installed. Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. With Docker Compose, you can define all the services that make up your web server environment in a single docker-compose.yml file. This approach offers excellent isolation, preventing conflicts between different services. It also makes it easy to move your entire web server environment to a different machine or cloud provider. You’ll need to configure each container individually, but it allows fine-grained control.

  • Example docker-compose.yml:

    version: "3.8"
services:
  web:
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
    depends_on:
      - php
  php:
    image: php:8.1-fpm
    volumes:
      - ./php/www:/var/www/html
  db:
    image: mariadb:latest
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_root_password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: your_database
      MYSQL_USER: your_user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: your_password
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql

volumes:
  db_data:

    This example sets up an Nginx web server, a PHP-FPM container, and a MariaDB database container. You’d need to create the nginx/conf.d, html, and php/www directories and configure the Nginx and PHP settings accordingly. To start the environment, you’d run docker-compose up -d in the directory containing the docker-compose.yml file. This method bypasses the Hestia installation process.

2. Using Ansible for Automated Configuration Management:

Ansible is an open-source automation tool that can be used to configure and manage servers. Instead of manually installing and configuring each service, you can write Ansible playbooks that automate the entire process.

  • Explanation: Ansible uses a declarative approach to configuration management. You define the desired state of your system in a playbook, and Ansible ensures that the system reaches that state. This makes it easy to deploy consistent configurations across multiple servers. You can create playbooks to install and configure web servers (Apache or Nginx), databases (MariaDB or PostgreSQL), and other necessary services. While requiring a deeper understanding of server administration, it offers maximum flexibility and control.

  • Example Ansible Playbook (partial – focusing on installing Nginx):

    ---
- hosts: webservers
  become: true
  tasks:
    - name: Update apt cache
      apt:
        update_cache: yes

    - name: Install nginx
      apt:
        name: nginx
        state: present

    - name: Start nginx
      service:
        name: nginx
        state: started
        enabled: yes

    This playbook updates the apt cache, installs the Nginx web server, and starts the Nginx service. You would need to define the webservers group in your Ansible inventory file and configure the playbook to install and configure other services as needed. To run the playbook, you would use the command ansible-playbook your_playbook.yml.

These alternatives offer different approaches to managing your web server. Docker provides isolation and portability, while Ansible offers automated configuration management. The best choice depends on your specific needs and technical expertise. However, Hestia Control Panel remains a strong and user-friendly option for many users.

Related posts: